Moderno de otro modo. Lecciones caribeñas desde el lugar del salvaje

Contenido principal del artículo

Autores

Michel Rolph Trouillot

Resumen

«Modernidad» es un término turbio perteneciente a la familia de palabras que podemos etiquetar como «universales noratlánticos». Los universales noratlánticos son particulares que han adquirido un grado de universalidad, son pedazos de la historia de la humanidad convertidos en estándares históricos. En este artículo argumenta que en su más común despliegue como un universal noratlántico, la modernidad disfraza y desconoce a los muchos Otros que crea. Se examina entonces cómo desde el Caribe la modernidad nunca fue, y nunca podría ser, lo que dice ser.

Palabras clave:

Detalles del artículo

Referencias

Abrahams, Roger D. 1992. Singing the Master: The Emergence of African American Culture in the Plantation South. New York: Pantheon Books.

Ariès, Philippe y George Duby (eds.). 1988. A History of Private Life II: Revelations of the Medieval World. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard/Belknap Press.

Chartier, Roger (ed.). 1993. A History of Private Life III: Passions of the Renaissance. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press.

Debien, Gabriel. 1974. Les esclaves aux Antilles françaises (XVllème-XVlllème siècle). Fort de France: Sociétés d’histoire de la Guadeloupe et de la Martinique.

Dussel, Enrique. 1993. “Eurocentrism and Modernity: Introduction to the Frankfurt Lectures”. Boundary 2 20: 65–76.

Fouchard, Jean. 1981 [1972]. The Haitian Maroons: Liberty or Death. New York: Blyden Press.

Froidevaux, Gérald. 1989. Baudelaire: Représentation et modernité. Paris: José Corti.

Gaonkar, Dilip Parameshwa. 1999. “On Alternative Modernities”. Public Culture 11(1): 1–18. Glissant, Edouard. 1992 [1989]. Caribbean Discourse: Selected Essays. Edited by A. J. Arnold. Caraf Books.

Hartog, François. 1980. Le miroir d’Herodote: Essai sur la représentation de l’autre. Paris: Gallimard.

Higman, B. W. 1984 Slave Populations of the British Caribbean 1807–1834. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Horkheimer, Max y Theodor W. Adorno. 1972. Dialectic of Enlightenment. New York: Seabury Press.

Knauft, Bruce M. 2002. “Critically Modern: An Introduction”. en Critically Modern: Alternatives, Alterities, Anthropologies. Edited by Bruce M.Knauft. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Koselleck, Reinhart. 1985. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT University Press.

Latour, Bruno. 1993 [1991]. We Have Never Been Modern. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1998. “The Localization of Anthropological Practice: From Area Studies to Transnationalism”. Critique of Anthropology 18(2): 117–33.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1996. “Enduring Substances, Trying Theories: The Caribbean Region as Oikoumene”. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 2(2): 289–311.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1985. Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History. New York: Penguin Books.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1974a. “The Caribbean Region”. en Slavery, Colonialism, and Racism: Essays. Edited by Sidney W. Mintz, pp. 45–71. New York: Norton.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1974b. Caribbean Transformations. Chicago: Aldine Publishing.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1971a. “The Caribbean as a Socio-cultural Area”. en Peoples and Cultures of the Caribbean: An Anthropological Reader. Edited by Michael M. Horowitz, pp. 17–46. Garden City, N.Y.: American Museum of Natural History Press.

Mintz, Sidney W. 1971b. “Men, Women and Trade”. Comparative Studies in Society and History 13(3): 247–69.

Mudimbe, V. Y. 1988. The Invention of Africa: Gnosis, Philosophy, and the Order of Knowledge. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Pasquet, Fabienne. 1996. L’Ombre de Baudelaire. Paris: Actes Sud.

Richon, Emmanuel. 1998. Jeanne Duval et Charles Baudelaire. Belle d’abandon. Paris: L’Harmattan.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. 1984 [1755]. A Discourse on Inequality. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 2002. “Adieu Culture: A New Duty Arises”. en Anthropology Beyond Culture. Edited by Richard G. Fox. Berg Press.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 2001b. “The Caribbean”. en International Encyclopedia of The Social and Behavioral Sciences. Edited by Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes. London: Elsevier Science.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 2001a. “The Anthropology of the State in the Age of Globalization: Close Encounters of the Deceptive Kind”. Current Anthropology 42(1): 125–38.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1998. “Culture on the Edges: Creolization in the Plantation Context. Special issue, ‘Who/What is Creole?’” Edited by A. James Arnold. Plantation Society in the Americas 5(1): 8–28.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1996. “Beyond and below the Merivale Paradigm. Dominica: The First 100 Days of Freedom”. en The Lesser Antilles in the Age of European Expansion.

Edited by Stanley Engerman and R. Paquette, pp. 230–305. Gainesville: University of Florida Press.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1995. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1992. “The Caribbean Region: An Open Frontier in Anthropological Theory”. Annual Review of Anthropology 21: 19–42.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. 1991. “Anthropology and the Savage Slot: The Poetics and Politics of Otherness”. en Recapturing Anthropology: Working in the Present. Edited by Richard G. Fox, pp. 17–44. Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press.