Regulación de la familia de proteínas BCL-2 en células infectadas con Chlamydia trachomatis

Regulation of the Bcl-2 protein family in cells infected with Chlamydia trachomatis

El presente artículo revisa los mecanismos inhibitorios de la apoptosis usados por Chlamydia trachomatis (Ct) frente a la familia de proteínas Bcl-2, para lograr su supervivencia intracelular. Chlamydia trachomatis es una bacteria intracelular obligada Gram negativa responsable de la infección de transmisión sexual más común en el mundo; este microorganismo es capaz de inhibir la apoptosis de la célula huésped durante su ciclo de desarrollo, obteniendo un refugio seguro para su supervivencia.

Frente a estímulos como la infección de la célula por un patógeno, la familia de proteínas Bcl-2 regula la apoptosis por medio de la liberación del citocromo c de la mitocondria para desencadenar la muerte celular programada (MCP). Ct usa diversos mecanismos de regulación antiapoptótica para sobrevivir dentro de la célula huésped; dentro de ellos se observa la secreción de proteínas tales como CPAF y CADD, la escisión de la proteína Bid, el secuestro de Bad y en general el bloqueo de proteínas pertenecientes a la familia Bcl-2 con dominio BH3, que afectan directamente la vía mitocondrial ocasionando la persistencia, desarrollo y replicación de Ct en la célula huésped.

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49. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1718