Potencial antimicrobiano de extractos de plantas medicinales y sus mezclas frente a bacterias asociadas con conjuntivitis.
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Aug 23, 2021
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Velasco Garcia, W., Pabón Baquero, L., & Hernández Rodríguez, P. (2021). Potencial antimicrobiano de extractos de plantas medicinales y sus mezclas frente a bacterias asociadas con conjuntivitis. NOVA, 19(36). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.unicolmayor.edu.co/index.php/nova/article/view/1550
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Autores
Wendy Johanna Velasco Garcia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-0994
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-0994
Ludy Cristina Pabón Baquero
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-0436
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-0436
Patricia Hernández Rodríguez
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-9648
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-9648
Resumen
Introducción. La conjuntivitis bacteriana es una de las infecciones oculares con mayor tasa de consulta oftálmica, siendo el género Staphylococcus el agente etiológico que presenta mayor resistencia a los antibióticos. Objetivo. Determinar el potencial antimicrobiano de extractos de plantas medicinales y sus mezclas frente a bacterias asociadas con conjuntivitis. Métodos. A partir de plantas como Belladona, Caléndula, Albahaca, Achiote y Romerillo se prepararon los extractos etanólicos y se evaluó su potencial antibacteriano frente a S. aureus y S. epidermidis, mediante las técnicas de difusión en disco y dilución en tubo. El efecto de las mezclas se determinó para el extracto con mejor actividad y el antibiótico con mayor halo de inhibición a través de la técnica de tablero. Resultados. Se encontró que el extracto con mayor potencial para S. aureus fue el de achiote (hojas) con un halo de inhibición de 13 mm y CMIs de 15 mg/mL, mientras que para S. epidermidis fueron los de hojas y frutos de achiote con halos de 16,6 y 9,6 mm y CMIs de 15 y 30 mg/mL respectivamente. En relación con las combinaciones, el extracto de achiote y ciprofloxacina mostró un efecto de sinergia parcial para S. aureus con una CFI de 0,83 y un efecto aditivo para S. epidermidis con una CFI de 1,84. Conclusiones. Este trabajo se constituye en la base de futuras investigaciones orientadas hacia el desarrollo de bioproductos de uso ocular que puedan ser considerados como alternativa en el tratamiento de infecciones causadas por Staphylococcus.
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Derechos de autor 2021 NOVA
NOVA por http://www.unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/nova se distribuye bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivar 4.0 Internacional.
Así mismo, los autores mantienen sus derechos de propiedad intelectual sobre los artículos.
Referencias
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2. Viliani F, Edelstein M, Buckley E, Llamas A, Dar O. Mining and emerging infectious diseases: Results of the Infectious Disease Risk Assessment and Management (IDRAM) initiative pilot. Extr Ind Soc [Internet]. 2017;4(2):251–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2016.08.009
3. Khalil RM, Abdelbary GA, Basha M, Awad GEA, el-Hashemy HA. Enhancement of lomefloxacin Hcl ocular efficacy via niosomal encapsulation: in vitro characterization and in vivo evaluation. J Liposome Res. 2017;27(4):312–23.
4. Ndam LM, Mih AM, Tening AS, Fongod AGN, Temenu NA, Fujii Y. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Euphorbia golondrina L.C. Wheeler (Euphorbiaceae Juss.): an unexplored medicinal herb reported from Cameroon. Springerplus. 2016;5(1).
5. Everitt HA, Little PS, Smith PWF. A randomised controlled trial of management strategies for acute infective conjunctivitis in general practice. Br Med J. 2006;333(7563):321–4.
6. Visscher KL, Hutnik CML, Thomas M. Evidence-based treatment of acute infective conjunctivitis: Breaking the cycle of antibiotic prescribing. Can Fam Physician. 2009;55(11):1071–5.
7. Swe Swe-Han K, Mlisana KP, Pillay M. Analysis of clinical and microbiological data on Acinetobacter baumannii strains assist the preauthorization of antibiotics at the patient level for an effective antibiotic stewardship program. J Infect Public Health [Internet]. 2017;10(5):608–16. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2017.01.014
8. Soliman OAE-A, Mohamed EAM, El-Dahan MS, Khatera NAA. Potential Use of Cyclodextrin Complexes for Enhanced Stability, Anti-inflammatory Efficacy, and Ocular Bioavailability of Loteprednol Etabonate. AAPS PharmSciTech [Internet]. 2016;18(4). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-016-0589-9
9. Khameneh B, Diab R, Ghazvini K, Fazly Bazzaz BS. Breakthroughs in bacterial resistance mechanisms and the potential ways to combat them. Microb Pathog [Internet]. 2016;95:32–42. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2016.02.009
10. Carreras B. Análisis bacteriológicos en el tratamiento de las conjuntivitis. Comparación de la resistencia a antibióticos entre 1982 y 2008. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol [Internet]. 2012;87(4):107–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oftal.2011.11.017
11. Esposito S, Canevini MP, Principi N. Complications associated with antibiotic administration: neurological adverse events and interference with antiepileptic drugs. Int J Antimicrob Agents [Internet]. 2017;50(1):1–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.01.027
12. Petrovska B. Historical review of medicinal plants′ usage. Pharmacogn Rev [Internet]. 2012;6(11):1. Available from: http://www.phcogrev.com/text.asp?2012/6/11/1/95849
13. Tres jota c. Interacción entre fármacos y plantas medicinales. An Sis San Navarra [Internet]. 2006;29(2):1–12. Available from: http://www.zcommunications.org/naked-imperialism-by-john-bellamy-foster
14. Fonnegra, G. R.; Jiménez RSL. Plantas Medicinales Aprobadas en Colombia. Universidad de Antioquía. 2007;371.
15. Social. M de la P. Vademécum Colombiano de Plantas Medicinales. 2008;2008.
16. Arango M. Plantas medicinales: botánica de interés médico. Editorial Artes Gráficas Tizán. Colombia; 2006.
17. Gupta MP. 270 plantas medicinales iberoamericanas. P I D C y Tecnol C A Bello. 1995;1–576.
18. García Barriga H. Flora medicinal de Colombia: botánica medica. 1974. p. 99.
19. Gentry A. A Field Guide to the Families and Genera of Woody Plants of Northwest South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru). 1996;895.
20. Dias-Souza MV, dos Santos RM, Cerávolo IP, Cosenza G, Ferreira Marçal PH, Figueiredo FJB. Euterpe oleracea pulp extract: Chemical analyses, antibiofilm activity against Staphylococcus aureus, cytotoxicity and interference on the activity of antimicrobial drugs. Microb Pathog [Internet]. 2018;114(November 2017):29–35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.11.006
21. Chakraborty S, Afaq N, Singh N, Majumdar S. Antimicrobial activity of Cannabis sativa, Thuja orientalis and Psidium guajava leaf extracts against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Integr Med [Internet]. 2018;16(5):350–7. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2095496418300815
22. Ali Y, Islam MA, Muzahid NH, Sikder MOF, Hossain MA, Marzan LW. Characterization, prevalence and antibiogram study of Staphylococcus aureus in poultry. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed [Internet]. 2017;7(3):253–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.12.001
23. Shi C, Zhao X, Meng R, Liu Z, Zhang G, Guo N. Synergistic antimicrobial effects of nisin and p-Anisaldehyde on Staphylococcus aureus in pasteurized milk. LWT - Food Sci Technol [Internet]. 2017;84:222–30. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.05.056
24. García Beltrán JM, Espinosa C, Guardiola FA, Esteban MÁ. In vitro effects of Origanum vulgare leaf extracts on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) leucocytes, cytotoxic, bactericidal and antioxidant activities. Fish Shellfish Immunol [Internet]. 2018;79(April):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.05.005
25. Efstratiou E, Hussain AI, Nigam PS, Moore JE, Ayub MA, Rao JR. Antimicrobial activity of Calendula officinalis petal extracts against fungi, as well as Gram-negative and Gram-positive clinical pathogens. Complement Ther Clin Pract [Internet]. 2012;18(3):173–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.02.003
26. Roopashree TS, Dang R, Shobha Rani RH, Narendra C. Antibacterial activity of antipsoriatic herbs: Cassia tora, Momordica charantia and Calendula officinalis. Int J Appl Res Nat Prod. 2008;1(3):20–8.
27. Isah T. Stress and defense responses in plant secondary metabolites production. Biol Res. 2019;52(1):39. Published 2019 Jul 29. doi:10.1186/s40659-019-0246-3
28. Lagarto A, Bueno V, Guerra I, Valdés O, Vega Y, Torres L. Acute and subchronic oral toxicities of Calendula officinalis extract in Wistar rats. Exp Toxicol Pathol. 2011;63(4):387–91.
29. Farjana A, Md. NZ, Kabir S. Antimicrobial activity of medicinal plant leaf extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 2014;4(14):S920–3.
30. Meziou-Chebouti N, Merabet A, Behidj N, Bissadd F, Mokadem A, Akkacha N. Antimicrobial Activity of Phenolic Extracts of Flowers Calendula Officinalis Cultivated in Algeria. 14th SGEM GeoConference Water Resour For Mar Ocean Ecosyst [Internet]. 2014;2:319-324 pp. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2014/B32/S14.043%0Ahttps://sgemworld.at/sgemlib/spip.php?article4489
31. Vora J, Srivastava A, Modi H. Antibacterial and antioxidant strategies for acne treatment through plant extracts. Informatics Med Unlocked [Internet]. 2017;(October):1–5. Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352914817302010
32. Ortiz DM, Posada SL, Noguera RR. Efecto de metabolitos secundarios de las plantas sobre la emisión entérica de metano en rumiantes. Livest Res Rural Dev. 2014;26(11).
33. Sharma A, Flores-Vallejo R del C, Cardoso-Taketa A, Villarreal ML. Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used in Mexican traditional medicine. J Ethnopharmacol [Internet]. 2017;208:264–329. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.04.045
34. Chariandy CM, Seaforth CE, Phelps RH, Pollard G V., Khambay BPS. Screening of medicinal plants from Trinidad and Tobago for antimicrobial and insecticidal properties. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999;64(3):265–70.
35. Munir N, Iqbal AS, Altaf I, Bashir R, Sharif N, Saleem F, et al. Evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of two endangered plant species Atropa belladonna and Matricaria chamomilla. African J Tradit Complement {&} Altern Med. 2014;11:111–7.
36. Cruz-Galvez AM, Gómez-Aldapa CA, Villagómez-Ibarra JR, Chavarría-Hernández N, Rodríguez-Baños J, Rangel-Vargas E, et al. Antibacterial effect against foodborne bacteria of plants used in traditional medicine in central Mexico: Studies in vitro and in raw beef. Food Control [Internet]. 2013;32(1):289–95. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.12.018
37. Oliveira DF, Pereira AC, Figueiredo HCP, Carvalho DA, Silva G, Nunes AS, et al. Antibacterial activity of plant extracts from Brazilian southeast region. Fitoterapia. 2007;78(2):142–5.
38. Bouasla A, Bouasla I. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants in northeastern of Algeria. Phytomedicine, 2017, vol. 36, p. 68-81.
39. Al-Abbasy DW, Pathare N, Al-Sabahi JN, Khan SA. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil isolated from Omani basil (Ocimum basilicum Linn.). Asian Pacific J Trop Dis. 2015;5(8):645–9.
40. Opalchenova G, Obreshkova D. Comparative studies on the activity of basil--an essential oil from Ocimum basilicum L.--against multidrug resistant clinical isolates of the genera Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Pseudomonas by using different test methods. JMicrobiolMethods. 2003;54(1):105–10.
41. Paredes Medina A, Perez Ortiz Z, Palacios Rosales V. Determinación de la actividad antimicrobiana de los frutos del Bixa orellana L . en cepas de Escherichia coli , Staphylococcus aureus , Micrococcus luteus y Klebsiella pneumoniae . Univ Nac Auton Nicar. 2004;1:1–61.
42. CLSI. Performance Standard for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. Twent Informational Suppl. 2010;M100-S20.
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