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Este artigo analisa a complementaridade do marxismo (a versão democrática do século XXI) e a decolonização (a decolonialidade radical do século XXI) como teorias vivas e ideias verdadeiras de liberação. Centra-se nas articulações do marxismo e a liberação negra feitas por figuras seletas como Aimé Cesaire, Abdel Khaliq Mahgoub, Amílcar Cabral e Walter Rodney. Tais figuras produziram o que aqui se apresenta como decolonialidade marxista negra. No centro desta decolonialidade marxista negra encontram-se as intersecções do marxismo e a decolonialização para aprofundar na análise do capitalismo e o colonialismo como fontes inextricavelmente entrelaçadas de problemas modernos. Não só se estica o marxismo ortodoxo para refletir sobre a condição Negra mas, também, se democratiza para abri-lo e abranger outros movimentos de liberação antirracistas, antiescravistas, anticapitalistas, anticoloniais e sexistas anti-heteropatriarcais. A decolonização do século XX também se entende além de sua captura pelas elites burguesas que quiseram substituir os colonialistas brancos sem modificar o sistema-mundo moderno com suas hierarquias raciais e sua ideologia de gênero.
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