Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in quality of life and functional capacity in patients with tuberculosis sequelae

Efecto de la rehabilitación pulmonar en la calidad de vida y la capacidad funcional en pacientes con secuelas de tuberculosis

Published 2015-12-30

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Vol. 13 No. 24 (2015)
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Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in quality of life and functional capacity in patients with tuberculosis sequelae. (2015). NOVA, 13(24), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1716
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Jhonatan Betancourt-Peña
    Beatriz Elena Muñoz-Erazo
    Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte
      Hugo Hurtado-Gutiérrez
      Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte
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        Objective. To describe a pulmonary rehabilitation program impact in patients with sequelae of pulmonary TB. Methods: A quasi-experimental study in eleven patients in a pulmonary rehabilitation program with continuous exercise, muscle strengthening and education during eight weeks; it was evaluated before and after the BMI, dyspnea, six-minute walk test, anxiety, depression, and quality of life related to health; paired t was used to analyze measures. Results: eleven patients completed the pulmonary rehabilitation program. The average age was 21.7 ± 45.4 years. Eight patients were male. By the end of the program, a significant increase was found in the walked distance in the 6MWT with an average difference of 110.2 ± 112.5 meters (p = 0.009). Health-related quality of life had a significant decrease in the total score in SGRQ, an average difference of 6.7 ± 8.3 (p = 0.02), no significant differences were found in the other domains of the questionnaire. There is a good exercise tolerance in patients with sequelae of TB in pulmonary rehabilitation. Physiotherapists must consider the difference in the distance covered in the six-minute walk test by the beginning and the end of the program as a reliable variable related to the increased of the functional ability.

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        29. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.1716
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