Bacillus sphaericus: vector control strategies that produce malaria, yellow fever, and dengue

Bacillus sphaericus: biocontrolador de vectores que producen malaria, fiebre amarilla y dengue

Published 2009-12-31

Open | Download
PDF (Spanish) FLIP HTML (Spanish)
How to Cite
Bacillus sphaericus: vector control strategies that produce malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. (2009). NOVA, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.433
doi

https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.433
Dimensions
PlumX
license

Licencia Creative Commons

NOVA by http://www.unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/nova is distributed under a license creative commons non comertial-atribution-withoutderive 4.0 international.

Furthermore, the authors keep their property intellectual rights over the articles.

 

Sara Esmeralda Gómez Romero
    Cindy Zulay Hernández Rodríguez
      Lucía Constanza Corrales Ramírez
        Show authors biography
        The increased incidence of diseases of public health such as malaria, dengue and yellow fever associated to side effects of the use of chemical pesticides and the resistance generated has prompted the search for new alternatives for the elimination of its vectors. A viable option is the entomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus sphaericus, first described in 1904 by Neide and Meyer who discovered spore-forming bacteria that exists in nature and is easily grown in vitro and in the body of the larvae.   Its larvicidal activity is due to the production of a crystalline inclusion, called binary toxin A and B of 41.9 and 51.4 kDa, respectively, which, when released in the gut of susceptible insects in their larval  stage and after be solubilized by the alkaline pH in the middle portion of the intestine, activate proteases causing dehydration and death of the vectors. It is considered a highly potential and effective larvicide for biological control of Anopheles spp., Aedes spp. and Culex spp. It can be produced commercially by submerged fermentation with small-scale waste protein material. This product has been used and registered in many Latin American countries, where good results were obtained after application.

        Article visits 654 | PDF visits 206

        Downloads

        Download data is not yet available.
        1. Sistema de Vigilancia en Salud Pública – SIVIGILA. Semana Epidemiológica 53 (Diciembre 28 de 2007 a Enero 3 de 2009) actualizado el 20 de Enero de 2009 y Acumulados del Año 2009.
        2. Romero D, Rivera ME, Cazorla FM, de Vicente A, Pérez-García A. Efect of mycoparasitic fungi on the development of Sphaerotheca fusca in melon leaves. Mycol Res. 2003;107:64–71.
        3. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Lucha Biológica Contra los Vectores de Enfermedades. Sexto Informe del Comité de Expertos de la OMS en Biología de los Vectores y Lucha Antivectorial. (1982). Serie de Informes Técnicos No. 679;39 .
        4. Charles J, Delécluse A, Nielsen-LeRoux. Entomopathogenic bacteria: from laboratory to field application. ed. Kluwer Academic Publisher. 2000 p. 253–273.
        5. Regis L, Silva-Filha MH, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Charles JF.. Bacteriological larvicides of dipteran disease vectors. Trends Parasitol. 2001;8:377–380.
        6. Colin R. Harwood, Bacillus: taxonomy. Biotechnology Handbooks: New York.1989;2;5-22.
        7. Kellen WR, Clark TB, Lindegren JE, Ho BC, Rogoff MH, Singer S. Bacillus sphaericus Neide as a pathogen of mosquitoes. J Invertebr Pathol. 1965;7:442-448.
        8. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Información técnica sobre el agente de control biológico. Bacillus sphericus cepa 1593. 1984. Serie Ecológica 10.
        9. Guía para la implementación y demostración de alternativas sostenibles de control integrado de la malaria en México Y América Central. ed. 1. Centro nacional de vigilancia epidemiológica y control de enfermedades. 2004.
        10. Realpe M, Hernández C, Agudelo C. Especies del género Bacillus. Morfología macroscópica y microscópica. Biomédica. 2002;22:106-109.
        11. Brock M, Martinko J, Madigan M. Biología de los microorganismos. ed 8. Madrid, España. Ed Pearson Education S.A. 2000 p.589-590.
        12. Hu X, Fan W, Han B, Liu H, Zheng D, Li Q et al. Complete genome sequence of the mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus sphaericus C3-41 and comparison with those of closely related Bacillus species. J Bacteriol.
        13. ;190:2892-2902.
        14. Opota O, Charles JF, Warot S, Pauron D, Darboux I. Identification and characterization of the receptor for the Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin in the malaria vector mosquito, Anopheles gambiae. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2008;149:419-427.
        15. Nongrados D, Castro J, Mariños C, Laguna A, Ríos R. Eficacia del Bacillus sphaericus 2362 En el control de larvas de Anopheles psudopunctipennis (THEOBALD, 1901) y Culex quinquefasciatus (SAY, 1823) en bioensayos de laboratorio. Rev Peruana Biol. 2002;7:2.
        16. Baumann L, Broadwell AH, Baumann P. Sequence analysis of the mosquitocidal toxin genes encoding 51.4- and 41.9-kilodalton proteins from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and 2297. J Bacteriol. 1988;70:2045-2050.
        17. Kalfon A, Charles JF, Bourgouin C, de Barjac H. Sporulation of Bacillus sphaericus 2297: an electron microscope study of crystal-like inclusion biogenesis and toxicity to mosquito larvae. J Gen Microbiol. 1984;130:893-900.
        18. Baumann P, Clark MA, Baumann L, Broadwell AH. Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins. Microbiol Rev. 1991; 55:425–436.
        19. Priest FG, Ebdrup L, Zahner V, Carter PE. Distribution and characterization of mosquitocidal toxin genes in some strains of Bacillus sphaericus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1997;63:1195-1198.
        20. Baumann P, Baumann L, Bowditch RD, Broadwell AH. Cloning of the gene for the larvicidal toxin of Bacillus sphaericus 2362: evidence for a family of related sequences. J Bacteriol. 1987;169:4061–4067.
        21. Davidson EW, Oei C, Meyer M, Bieber AL, Hindley J, Berry C. Interaction of the Bacillus sphaericus mosquito larvicidal proteins. Can J Microbiol. 1990; 36:870–878.
        23. Pei G, Oliveira CM, Yuan Z, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Silva-Filha MH, Yan J, Regis L. Development of Culex quinquefasciatus resistance to Bacillus sphaericus strain IAB59 needs long term selection pressure. Biological Control. 2007;42:155–160.
        24. Rojas J, Mazzarri M, Sojo M, Ysrael G. Evaluación de la efectividad de Bacillus sphaericus cepa 2362 sobre larvas de Anopheles nuñeztovari. Invest. clín; 2001;42:131-146.
        25. Maldonado-Blanco M. Control de Aedes aegypti con microorganismos. RESPYN. 2005;6.
        26. Mittal PK.. Biolarvicides in vector control: challenges and prospects. J Vector Borne Dis. 2003;40:20-32.
        27. Reinert DJ, Carpusca I, Aktories K, Schulz GE. Structure of the Mosquitocidal Toxin from Bacillus sphaericus. J Mol Biol. 2006;357:1226-1236.
        28. Humphreys MJ, Berry C. Variants of the Bacillus sphaericus binary toxins: implications for differential toxicity strains. J Invertebr Pathol. 1998;71:184-185.
        29. Oei C, Hindley J, Berry C. Binding of purified Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin and its deletion derivatives to Culex quinquefasciatus gut: elucidation of functional binding domains, J Gen Microbiol. 1992;138:1515–1526.
        30. Charles JF, Silva-Filha MH, Nielsen-LeRoux C, Humphreys MJ, Berry C. Binding of the 51 and 42 kDa individual components from the Bacillus sphaericus crystal toxin to mosquito larval midgut membranes from Culex and Anopheles sp. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997;156:153–159.
        31. Broadwell AH, Baumann P. Proteolysis in the gut of mosquito larvae results in further activation of the Bacillus sphaericus toxin, Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987; 53:1333–1337.
        32. Baumann P, Clark MA, Baumann L, Broadwell AH. Bacillus sphaericus as a mosquito pathogen: properties of the organism and its toxins, Microbiol. 1991;55: 425–436.
        33. Cokmus C, Davidson EW, Cooper K. Electrophysiological effects of Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin on cultured mosquito cells. J Invertebr Pathol. 1997;69:197-204.
        34. Charles JF. Ultrastructural midgut events in Culicidae larvae fed with Bacillus sphaericus 2297 spore/crystal complex, Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol. 1987;138:471-484.
        35. SilvaFilha, MH - Peixoto, CA Immunocytochemical localization of the Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin components in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae midgut. 2003;77:138–146.
        36. Singh J, Vohra RM, Sahoo DK. Purification and characterization of two extracellular alkaline proteases from a newly isolated obligate alkalophilic Bacillus sphaericus. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001;26:387-393.
        37. Singh J, Batra N, Sobti RC. Purification and characterisation of alkaline cellulase produced by a novel isolate, Bacillus sphaericus JS1. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004;31:51-56.
        38. Singh J. Studies on the production of alkaline protease by a newly isolated Bacillus sphaericus. PhD thesis, Punjab University, handigarh, India. 1998.
        39. Singh J, Jasvir RM, Vohra DK. Enhanced production of alkaline proteases by Bacillus sphaericus using fed-batch culture. Process Biochemistry. 2004;39:1093–1101.
        40. Almog O, González A, Klein D, Greenblatt HM, Braun S, Shoham G. The 0.93A crystal structure of sphericase: a calcium-loaded serine protease from Bacillus sphaericus. J Mol Biol. 2003 3;332:1071-1082.
        41. Prabakaran G, Balaraman K. Development of a cost-effective medium for the large scale production of Bacillus thuringiensis var israelensis. Biological Control 2006;36: 288-292.
        42. Martins CD, De Aguiar PF, Sérvulo EF. Production of Bacillus sphaericus entomopathogenic biomass using brewery residues. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2006;129-132:659-667.
        43. Nishiwaki H, Nakashima K, Ishida C, Kawamura T, Matsuda K. Cloning, functional characterization, and mode of action of a novel insecticidal pore-forming toxin, sphaericolysin, produced by Bacillus
        44. sphaericus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2007;73:3404-3411.
        45. Tweten RK. Cholesterol-dependent cytolysins, a family of versatile pore-forming toxins. Infect Immun. 2005;73:6199–6209.
        46. Poopathi S, Abidha S. Novel fermentation media for production of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. J Econ Entomol. 2003;96:1039-1044.
        47. Obeta JA, Okafor N. Medium for the production of primary powder of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1984;47:863–867.
        48. Saalma H, Foda M, Dulmage HT, Shraby EL. Novel fermentation medium for production of delta-endotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis. J Invert Pathol. 1983;41:8–19.
        49. Kuppusamy M, Balaraman K. Fed-batch fermentation studies with Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 synthesising endotoxin. Indian J Exp Biol. 1991;29:1031-1034.
        50. Kumar A, Sra K, Sangodkar U, Sharma VP. Advances in the biocontrol of mosquito vectors utilizing Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis. Proc Natl Acad Sci India. 2000;1–20.
        51. Poopathi S, Charles JF, Nielsen-LeRoux C. Alternative method for preservation of mosquito larvae to study binding mechanisms of Bacillus sphaericus binary toxin. J Invertebr Pathol. 2002;79:132-134.
        52. Poopathi S, Kumar KA. Novel fermentation media for production of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. J Econ Entomol. 2003;96:1039-1044.
        53. Berti J, Ramírez X, González J, Herrera M. Evaluación de la efectividad de Bacillus sphaericus contra larvas de Anopheles aquasalis Curry (Diptera: Culicidae) en criaderos naturales del estado Sucre, Venezuela. Entomotropica. 2002;17:1-5.
        54. Blanco S, Martínez A, Cano O, Tello R, Mendoza I. Introducción del Bacillus sphaericus cepa-2362 (GRISELESF) para el control biológico de vectores maláricos en Guatemala (2000). Rev Cubana MED TROP 2000;52:37-43.
        55. Mulla MS, Darwaseh HA, Davidson EW, Dulmage HT, Singer S. Larvicidal activity and field efficacy of Bacillus sphaericus strain mosquito larvae and their safety to non target organism. Mosq News 1984; 44:336-342.
        56. Montero G, Díaz M, Marrero A, Castillo F. Resultados de las aplicaciones en pilotaje del biolarvicida Bacillus sphaericus 2362 en criaderos de mosquitos del municipio de Santa Cruz del Norte (Prov. La Habana). Rev. Cuba Med Trop. 1991;43:39-44,
        57. Rivera P. Evaluación de la efectividad biolarvicida y residual de Bacillus sphaericus (cepa 2362) para el control de Anopheles albimanus en la costa del lago Xolotlan, Managua, Nicaragua, 1995. Rev Nicar Entomol. 1997; 2:7-14.
        58. Villareal LI. Bacillus sphaericus: para el control de vectores de enfermedades tropicales. Rev Latinoam Salud Saneam Ambient 1995;1:12-4.
        59. Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS). Empleo inocuo de plaguicidas. Noveno informe del comité de expertos de la OMS en biología de los vectores y lucha antivectorial. Washington, D.C. Serie de Informes Técnicos; No. 720. 1985:26-27.
        60. Priest FG. Biological control of mosquitoes and other biting flies by Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis. J Appl Bacteriol. 1992; 72:357–369.
        61. Thiery I, Back C, Barbazan P. Sine`gre G. Application de Bacillus thuringiensis et de B. sphaericus dans la de´moustication et la luttecontre les vecteurs de maladies tropicales. Ann Inst Pasteur Actual. 1996; 7:247–260.
        62. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        63. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.433
        Tutorials

        Autors:

        How send article?

        Evaluator pair

        How to evaluate an article?

        Information

        Keywords

        Google Scholar profile

        Is part of
         

        Current Issue

        Sistema OJS 3.4.0.5 - Metabiblioteca |