Present anaerobic bacteria in gingival sulcus of patients with fixed partial dentures
Bacterias anaerobias presentes en surco gingival de pacientes con prótesis parcial fija
How to Cite
Present anaerobic bacteria in gingival sulcus of patients with fixed partial dentures. (2008). NOVA, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.22490/24629448.391
Dimensions
license
NOVA by http://www.unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/nova is distributed under a license creative commons non comertial-atribution-withoutderive 4.0 international.
Furthermore, the authors keep their property intellectual rights over the articles.
Show authors biography
Recently, the biological aspects of fixed reconstructions have been given attention because dental materials have great capacity to accumulate and retain plaque. The microflora at both tooth and fixed partial prostheses can be identified as biofilms, which are composed of microcolonies of bacterial cells distributed in a shaped matrix. The purpose of this study was to isolate anaerobic bacteria in gingival sulcus from patients during fixed partial denture treatment. 45 samples were analyzed. 30 patients with fixed partial dentures treatment and 15 subjects without partial denture treatment were enrolled in the study. Microbiologic samples were obtained by inserting paper points into the gingival sulcus.
Samples were cultured for anaerobic bacteria on blood agar. The plates were placed into an anaerobic chamber. Later, aerotolerance tests were performed for each different colony. RapID TM ANA II System Remel was used for identification of anaerobes. A total of 12 anaerobic bacteria were observed: 8.33 % gram–negative bacilli, 58.33 % gram-positive bacilli, 0 % Gram-negative cocci, and 33.33 % gram-positive cocci. In the control group none anaerobic bacteria was isolated. Only facultative gram-positive cocci were observed (100%). The results of this study have confirmed that the presence of fixed partial dentures resulted in a change in the composition of the anaerobic microflora of the gingival sulcus, compatible with periodontal disease.
Article visits 213 | PDF visits 154
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
- Orug B, Baysallar M, Cetiner D, Kucukkaraaslan A, Dogan B, Dogancy L, Akca E, Bal, B. Increased antibacterial activity of Zinc polycarboxylate cement by the addition of chlorhexidine gluconate in fixed prosthodontics. Int J Prosthodont 2005;18:377-382.
- Lee K, Maiden M, Tanner A, Weber H. Microbiota of successful osseointegrated dental implants. J Periodontol 1999;70:131-138.
- Gerber J, Wenaweser D, Heitz L, Lang N, Persson R. Comparison of bacterial plaque samples from titanium implant and tooth surfaces by different methods. Clin Oral Impl Res 2006;17: 1-7.
- Socransky S, Haffajee A. Dental biofilms: difficult therapeutic targets. Periodontol. 2002;28: 12-55.
- Marsh P. Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes? Microbiol. 2003;149:279-294.
- Ramírez J, Contreras A. ¿Se debe considerar la enfermedad periodontal como un problema de salud publica en Colombia? Colomb Med. 2007; 38:181-182.
- Marsh P. Dental plaque as a microbial biofilm. Caries Res 2004; 38:204-211.
- Hall-Stoodley L, Costerton J, Stoodley P. Bacterial biofilms: from the natural environment to infectious diseases. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2004;2:95-108.
- Van Winkelhoff A, Loos B, Vander Reidjen W, Vander Veiden U. Porphyromonas gingivalis and other putative pathogens in subjects with and without periodontal destruction. J Periodontol 2002;29:1023-1028.
- Silness J. Fixed Prosthodontics and periodontal health. Dent Clin North Am 1980;24:317-329.
- Parkinson C, Schaberg T. Pontic design of posterior fixed partial prostheses: Is it a microbial misadventure?. The Journal of Prosthet Dent 1984;51:51-54.
- Beighton D. The Complex oral microflora of high-risk individuals and groups and its role in the caries process. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005;33:248-257.
- Flemming T, Sorensen J, Newman M, Nachnani S. Gingival enhancement in fixed prosthodontics. Part ll: Microbiologic findings. J Prosthet Dent 1991;65:365-72.
- Leonhardt A, Renvert S, Dahlen G. Microbial findings at failing implants. Clin. Oral Impl. Res 1999;10:339-345.
- Marsh P. Plaque as a biofilm: pharmacological principles of drug delivery and action in the sub-and supragingival environment. Oral Dis. 2003;9 Suppl1:16-22.
- Jolivet-Gougeon A, Sixous J, Tamanai-Shacoori Z, Bonnaure- Mallet M. Antimicrobial treatment of Capnocitophaga infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007;29:367-373.
- Kuriyama T, Karasawa T, Nakagawa K, Yamamoto E, Nakamura S. Bacteriology and antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-positive cocci isolated from pus specimens of orofacial odontogenic infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2002;17: 132-135.
- Van Winkelhoff A, Goene R, Benschop C, Folmer T. Early colonization of dental implants by putative periodontal pathogens in partially edentulous patients. Clinical Oral Implants Res. 2000;11: 511-520.
- Flores-de-Jacoby L, Zafiropoulos GG, Ciancio S. The effect of crown margins location on plaque and periodontal health. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 1989;9:197-205.
- Hojo K, Mizoguchi Ch, Taketomo N, Ohshima T, Gomi K, Arai T, Maeda N. Distribution of salivary Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species in periodontal health and disease. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2007;71:152-157.
- Van Houte J, Gibbons R, Pulkkinen A. Ecology of human oral Lactobacilli. Infect Immun 1972;6:723-729.
- Downes J, Olsvik B, Hiom SJ, Spratt DA, Cheeseman SL, Olsen I, Weightman AJ, Wade WG. Bulleidia extructa gen.nov. sp.nov., isolated from the oral cavity. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2000;50:979-983.
- Wang J-C, Lai C-H, Listgarten MA. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Bacteroides forsythus in plaque subjacent to bridge pontics. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25:330-333.
- Haffajee A, Socransky S. Microbial etiological agents of destructive periodontal diseases. Periodontol. 2000 1994;5:78-111.
- Vandenbrouke-Grauls C, Savelkoul, P. Periodontal pathogens: a quantitative comparison of anaerobic culture and real-time PCR. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2005;45:191-199.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22490/24629448.391
Tutorials
Information
Keywords
Google Scholar profile
Is part of
