Atos de genocídio e direito internacional

Além da perda de mais de 200.000 vidas devido à pandemia COVID-19, violência racista, protestos, incêndios florestais, tempestades e controvérsias políticas em um ano eleitoral, os Estados Unidos da América agora também podem testemunhar atos de genocídio. Se os relatórios recentes forem confirmados, vários atos de genocídio contra migrantes da América Central foram cometidos, especialmente contra mulheres e crianças. Este texto apresenta os elementos que definem o crime de genocídio sob o direito internacional e explica o status especial de jus cogens que a proibição do genocídio tem sob os tratados de direito internacional e o direito internacional consuetudinário. Da mesma forma, este texto inclui um apelo à realização de mais investigações em conformidade com a obrigação de todos os Estados de combater o genocídio.

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7. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention), adopted 9 December 1948, entered into force 12 January 1951, 78 United Nations Treaty Series 277, https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1951/01/19510112%2008-12%20PM/Ch_IV_1p.pdf.
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21. U.S. Code, 18 U.S. Code § 1091. Genocide, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1091.
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