Acts of genocide and international law

Stefan Kirchner; Doly P. Orozco López

doi:10.25058/1794600X.1906

Atos de genocídio e direito internacional

Publicado 2021-07-01

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Vol. 14 N.º 20 (2021)

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Artículos originales internacionales

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Kirchner, S., & Orozco López, D. P. (2021). Atos de genocídio e direito internacional. Misión Jurídica, 14(20), 44-54. https://doi.org/10.25058/1794600X.1906

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https://doi.org/10.25058/1794600X.1906

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Stefan Kirchner

University of Lapland

Doly P. Orozco López

Universidad del Cauca

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Stefan Kirchner,

Associate Professor of Arctic Law, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland Adjunct Professor (dosentti) of Fundamental and Human Rights, University of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland. Senior Researcher, Research Cluster “Impact of Globalization on Law”, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania

Doly P. Orozco López,

Master in Public Policy, Autonomous Metropolitan University, México City, México ; Political Scientist, Universidad del Cauca, Popayán, Colombia

Genocidio

Estados Unidos da América

Direitos humanos

Migração

América Latina

Além da perda de mais de 200.000 vidas devido à pandemia COVID-19, violência racista, protestos, incêndios florestais, tempestades e controvérsias políticas em um ano eleitoral, os Estados Unidos da América agora também podem testemunhar atos de genocídio. Se os relatórios recentes forem confirmados, vários atos de genocídio contra migrantes da América Central foram cometidos, especialmente contra mulheres e crianças. Este texto apresenta os elementos que definem o crime de genocídio sob o direito internacional e explica o status especial de jus cogens que a proibição do genocídio tem sob os tratados de direito internacional e o direito internacional consuetudinário. Da mesma forma, este texto inclui um apelo à realização de mais investigações em conformidade com a obrigação de todos os Estados de combater o genocídio.

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