Uma revisão do Tribunal de Reivindicações Irã-Estados Unidos

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o Tribunal de Reclamações Irã-Estados Unidos, considerando suas origens e decisões, a fim de descobrir em que medida ele tem sido bem-sucedido na resolução de disputas comerciais internacionais e entre estados entre o Irã e os Estados Unidos. O trabalho do Tribunal é avaliado para determinar se tem sido um padrão viável de instituição legal de estilo ocidental para outras instâncias de circunstâncias politicamente alteradas. Em seus argumentos e exposições, discutirei se o Tribunal é um tribunal arbitral internacional para resolver disputas de direito privado ou um órgão de arbitragem interestadual tipicamente estabelecido por tratado. Argumentarei que o Tribunal deve ser considerado um instrumento de direito internacional público, porque se baseia em um tratado internacional entre Estados soberanos. Por meio deste estudo, examinarei a questão da jurisdição do Tribunal e sua aplicação do direito internacional em comparação com as decisões de outros tribunais internacionais. Também considera questões internas à teoria do direito que rege a resolução de litígios.

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