Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Insanity Defense in Criminal Offenses Charges

Defensa por demencia en cargos de ofensa penal




Section
Artículos originales internacionales

How to Cite
Insanity Defense in Criminal Offenses Charges. (2019). Misión Jurídica, 12(17). https://doi.org/10.25058/1794600X.1039

Dimensions
PlumX
license

COPYRIGHT PROVISIONS

Every papper included in the magazine can be reproduced whole or in part, provided that respect for its original content, the source is acknowledged and is used with non-commercial academic. Legal mission and its content is protected under a license Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-SinDerivar 4.0 international.

Licencia Creative Commons
Misión Jurídica is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivar 4.0 International License.
Based on a work in http://unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/mjuridica/index.
Permits that go beyond what is covered by this license can be found at http://unicolmayor.edu.co/publicaciones/index.php/mjuridica/index.

Efrain Mendez Morales

    Efrain Mendez Morales

    A Bachelor Degree (BA) in Secondary Education Teaching of Chemistry from the InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico, Metropolitan Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Completed in December 1995 with Distinction Magna Cum Laude. A Juris Doctor Degree (JD) from the Pontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico, Ponce, Puerto Rico. Completed on May 2005 with Distinction Cum Laude. Mr. Efrain Mendez Morales, Esq. has been admitted to the following courts to practice the exercise of law: 1. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Supreme Court on August 29, 2006. 2. Federal District Court of Puerto Rico on February 07, 2008. 3. United States Court of Appeals for Veterans Claim on March 20, 2012. 4. Illinois Supreme Court on August 15, 2014. 5. Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, in and for the Third Judicial Department on August 10, 2016.

     


    The present written deals with the concept of liability, this is a legal term that is defined as the quality of a person to comprehend the consequences that will bring the voluntary performance of an unlawful act, and as such should be responsible, legally processed and liable for the act committed.

    The medical expert witness in this type of case plays a vital role in the final decision that may carry the trial at the time of the verdict.


    Article visits 537 | PDF visits 378


    Downloads

    Download data is not yet available.
    1. United States v. Hinckey, 529 F. Supp. 520 (1982).
    2. Comprehensive Crime Control Act, Public Law 98-473-October 12, 1984, 98 STAT. 1837.
    3. Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984, Pub. Law No. 98-473, 98 Stat. 2057 (codified as amended at 18 U.S.C §4.01 (1) (1962).
    4. Yates v. Texas, 171 SW. 3 d 215, 222 (Tex. App. 2005).
    5. Necrophilia, also known as necrophilism is a sexual attraction or sexual act involving corpses. Webster’s Intermediate Dictionary. G.& C. Merriam Company, Publishers Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1977. It is classified as a paraphilia by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) of the American Psychiatric Association.
    6. Stanley Semrau, M.D. and Gale Judy, Murderous Minds on Trial (2001).Toronto. pp 24-66. The Dundurn Group.
    7. M’Naghten’s case, 8 Eng. Rep. 718, SEng. Rep. 722 (1843).
    8. Delusion: a false belief that persists despite the facts and is common in some psychotic states. Webster’s Intermediate Dictionary. G.& C. Merriam Company, Publishers. Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. 1977. Pp. 195.
    9. Melamed, Yuval, Mentally Ill Who Commit Crimes: Punishment or Treatment?, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, March 2010, 38 (1), 100-103.
    10. Waldman A: (199, January 4).Woman killed in a subway station attack. The New York Times.
    11. Salize HJ; Dreissing H: Placement and treatment of mentally ill offenders: legislation and practice in EU member states. Final report, February 15, 2005. Available at: http://ec.europe.eu/health/ph_information/implement/wp/mental/docs/ev_20050530_co04_en.pdf.
    12. United States v. Hinckley, 672 F.2d 115(D.C. Cir. 1982).
    13. Freeman, 4 Denio 8 [sic] (1847). First use of the insanity defense in the United States. Available at: http://www.nycounts.gov/history-new-york/legal-history-eras-02/history-new-york-legal-eras-people-freeman.html.
    14. Weiss, Kenneth J. and Gupta, Naha, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. December 2018, 46 (4) 503-512; DOI: http:// doi.org/10.29158/JAAPL.003795-18.
    15. Congress wraps up a crime package. (1984). ABA Journal, 70(12), 44-46.
    16. The Andrea Yates case: Insanity Trial, Phillip J. Resnick. Western Reserve University, School of Medicine (2007).
    17. Melville JD, Naimark D: Punishing the insane: the verdict of guilty but mentally ill. Journal of American Academy of Psychiatry Law 30: 553-5, 2002.
    18. Garner, Bryan A; McDanel, Becky R; Schultz, David W. Black Law Dictionary. St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. Page 376. (5th ed. 1996).
    19. Sauer v. United States, 241 F. 2d 640(9th Cir. 1957).
    20. Durham v. U.S., 94 U.S. App. D.C. 228, 214 F. 2d 862 (1954).
    21. Washington v. U.S., 129 U.S. App. D.C. 29, 390 F. 2d 444 (1967).
    22. Frendak v. U.S., 408 A. 2d 364 (1979).
    23. Jones v. U.S., 463 U.S. 354, 103 S. Ct. 3043 (1983).
    24. Foucha v. Louisiana, 112 S. Ct. 1780 (1992).
    25. Clark v. Arizona, 548 U.S. 735, 126 S. Ct. 2709 (2006).
    26. Andersen v. United States, 237 F. 2d 118, (1956).
    27. Steele, Scott (May 20, 1996), “Abbotsford Killer Arrested”, Macleans. The Canadian Encyclopedia.
    28. Terry, Zachary D; Billik Stephen B; Overlapping Universe: Understanding Legal Insanity and Psychosis (2010). Psychiatry Quarterly. DOI: 10.1007/s11126-010-9134-2.
    29. Frederick, R.I. (2012). Insanity defense, diminished capacity mitigation. In D. Faust (Ed). Coping with psychiatric and psychological testimony: Based on the original work by Jay Ziskin (6th ed.)pp. 535-541. New York, NY, US. Oxford University Press.
    30. Packer, I.K. (2015). Legal insanity and mens rea defenses. In B.L. Cutler and P.A. Zapf (Eds.) APA handbook of forensic psychology, Vol. 1: Individual and situational influences influences in criminal and civil context. Pp 87-114. Washington, D.C. US: American Psychological Association.
    31. Rogers, Jeffrey L., et al, Insanity Defenses: contested or conceded?, 141 Am. J. Psychiatry 885,886 (1984).
    32. Campos Rodríguez v. Pueblo de Puerto Rico, Tribunal de Apelaciones. Caso Número: KLAN2011-0769 (2012). [Translation by the author: Campos Rodriguez v. Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Court of Appeals. Case Number: KLAN2011-0769. (2012)].
    33. Goldstein, Abraham S., The Insanity Defense, (1967). pp. 100-179. Yale University Press.
    34. Moran, R. (1985). The Origen of as a Special Verdict: The Trial for Treason of James Hadfield. Law and Society Review. pp. 19, 487-519.
    35. Mathews, S and Kennet, J, (eds), (2004), Special Issue on “Responsibility and Mental Impairment.” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27:pp. 395-503.
    36. Borum, R. and Fulero, S. (1999). Empirical Research on the Insanity Defense and attempted reforms. Evidence toward Informed Policy. Law and Human Behavior, 23(3), pp. 375-394.
    37. Clark, R. (1995). Insanity and the Death Penalty. Capital Punishment UK. Retrieved from: http://www.capitalpunishmentuk.org/biblio.html
    38. Inderbitzin, R. (1969). Criminal Law-The ALI Model Penal Code Test. Lexis Nexis. Retrieved from:
    39. https://litigationewssencialts.lexisnexis.com/webcd/app?action=DocumentDisplay&cra
    40. Callahan, L.; McGreevey, M.;Morrissey, J; and Steadman, H.(1993). Before and After Hinckley:Evaluating Insanity Defense Reform. The Guilford Press. pp. 15-112.
    41. Waelder, R. (1952) Psychiatry and the Problem of Criminal Responsibility. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 101 (3), pp. 378-390.
    42. Caplan, L., The Insanity Defense and the Trial of John W. Hinckley, Jr. (1984). pp.10-125. Olympic Marketing Corp.
    43. Turkewitz, J. (2015, July 9). Aurora Gunman Legally Insane, Psychiatrist Says. The New York Times. pp. A19.
    44. Fifth Amendment: “No person shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law..” [U.S. Const. Amend. V].
    45. Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, 509 U.S. 579 (1993).
    46. Pub. L. 93–595, Jan. 2, 1975, 88 Stat. 1926, enacted the Federal Rules of Evidence proposed by the Supreme Court, with amendments made by Congress, to take effect on July 1, 1975.
    47. The Model Penal Code (MPC) is not law in any jurisdiction of the United States; however, it served and continues to serve as a basis for the replacement of existing criminal codes in over two-thirds of the states. Many states adopted portions of the MPC, but only states such as New Jersey, New York, and Oregon have enacted almost all of the provisions of it.
    48. American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., Text Revision). Washington, DC.
    49. The People of the State of Colorado v. James Holmes, 12CR1522.
    50. Fingarette, H. and Fingarette A. (1979). Mental Disabilities and Criminal Responsibility. pp.148-153.
    51. Rogers, R. and Shuman, D.W. (2000). Conducting Insanity Evaluations. (2nd ed.). pp.5-78. Guilford Press.
    52. Hays, J. (2002). State of Texas v. Andrea Yates. Retrieved from The National Psychologist at: http://nationalpsychologist.com/2002/05/state-of-texas-v-andrea-yates/10608.html
    53. Silva, J.; Ferrari, M. and Leong, G. (2002). The Case of Jeffrey Dahmer:Sexual Serial. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 47 (6).
    Sistema OJS 3.4.0.5 - Metabiblioteca |